past perfect
英 [pɑːst ˈpɜːfɪkt]
美 [pæst ˈpɜːrfɪkt]
n. 过去完成时; 过去完成式
牛津词典
noun
- 过去完成时； 过去完成式
the form of a verb that expresses an action completed before a particular point in the past, formed in English with had and the past participle
柯林斯词典
- 过去完成时
In grammar, thepast perfecttenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things that happened before a specific time. The simple past perfect tense uses 'had' and the past participle of the verb, as in 'She had seen him before'. It is sometimes called thepluperfect.
英英释义
noun
- a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past
- `I had finished' is an example of the past perfect
双语例句
- Change these verbs into past verbs and perfect verbs.
写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。 - In English, past tense is more polite than perfect tense, and perfect tense is more polite than present tense;
英语中，使用过去时比完成时更有礼貌，使用完成时比现在时更礼貌； - They are used as auxiliaries to the present and past perfect tenses.
它们是用作现在完成时和过去完成时的助动词。 - We use the past perfect continuous tense to show that an action started in the past and continued up until another time in the past.
我们用过去完成进行时态来形容一个在过去开始的行动，这个行动持续到过去的另一个时间。 - The Survey of the Priority of the Simple Past Tense over the Present Perfect Tense in Modern German
现代德语过去时与现在完成时的优先性探讨 - When complements emerge in factual sentences, the sentences usually take on past tense or perfect aspect.
当补语出现在表现实类句中时，该类句子呈现过去时或完成体。 - In stream-of-consciousness texts, past perfect tense serves to shift perspective space, switch narrative focus and reverse temporal space.
在意识流语篇中，它具有切换视点空间、转移叙述焦点、回移时间空间的语篇构建功能。 - My sports hernia is a thing of the past. I am in perfect shape and ready to give my all.
我的疝气已经过去了，我的状态非常完美它准备给我一切。 - A Semantic Study of the English Simple Past Tense and the Present Perfect
实话英语的时态一般过去时和现在完成体的语义研究 - In the past, the man of perfect practice was very confident in his grasping concepts, so he wasted no time to defend it.
从前的修行完备者，他对自己体会的概念信心十足，所以他从不会浪费时间和精力，去为自己的信念展开辩护。